Beowulf Is A Pagan Work Essay - 519 Words

The poem Beowulf was written in England sometime in the 8th century. It was written during a time when the society was in the process of being converted from paganism to Christianity. The Christian influences are combined with early folklore and heroic legends of Germanic tribes. Yet, the pagan elements in the epic poem Beowulf clearly overshadow the Christian elements, and it is visible in the character’s superhuman personifications, their hunger for revenge, and their strong belief in fate. The main character, Beowulf, is depicted as a superhero in many of his extraordinary battles. During the battle with Grendels mother, when Beowulf realizes that Unferths sword is useless against the monster’s thick skin, he grabs†¦show more content†¦Beowulf is a very old man by now and although he is, in the end, fatally wounded, he manages to deliver the final blow that kills the dragon. His lack of fear to fight the dragon by himself, is portrayed when he tells his friends to stay outside so they will not get injured. Even as an elderly person, Beowulf still has the same extraordinary courage and strength as earlier in the poem. And even with age, he has not lost the qualities that make him universally well known, and an outstanding hero. These battles are examples of epic folklore during pagan times. Another pagan element is visible in the craving for revenge by many of the Anglo-Saxons. Beowulf illustrates this wish for vengeance after Hrothgar loses one of his counselors to Grendel: â€Å"Let your sorrow end! It is better for us all / To avenge our friends, not mourn them forever†. This passage disproves the idea that Beowulf is a Christian poem, because taking an eye for an eye is not at all a Christian belief. Revenge is an idea promoted by Pagans, and was thought to be necessary to avenge to death of a friend. Another act of revenge is seen when Beowulf attempts to defeat the dragon after it wreaks havoc on the land of the Geats, causing much damage. Even though Beowulf was very old, the fame-hungry king was seeking retribution for the fury the dragon had lashed out onto his city. Beowulf is obviously very arrogant andShow MoreRelatedBeowulf as Christian Propaganda1318 Words   |  6 PagesThe literary work of Beowulf is believed, by many, to contain numerous attributes of Christian propaganda. Throughout the story of Beowulf, there are several circumstances and coincidences that distinctly relate to the Christian belief system. One can only imagine that these ideas of Christian propaganda; which include the use of Christian themes and beliefs in works of literary art, were strategically placed throughout the story of Beowulf to help the conversion from the old world pagan religious beliefRead MoreTheme Of Paganism In Beowulf1179 Words   |  5 Pageslongest epic poem ever written in the genre of Old English is â€Å"Beowulf†, it has been composed in the native language as spoken during the Anglo-Saxon reign in England, preceding the Norman Conquest. Beowulf is regarded as a classic tale which relates the defeat of evil and triumph of good. The poem is divided into three acts. Christian and Pagan Influences in Beowulf: The Pagan deities, rituals as well as pagan ideas influenced Beowulf, when it was being created, though the passing down of the epicRead MoreEssay about Pagan Aspects in Beowulf1573 Words   |  7 Pages Scholars have argued about the religious stance of the epic poem Beowulf for centuries. Although the man who put the poem down on paper, known as the Beowulf poet, was a devout Christian, the actual poem itself is pagan. There are many clues in the epic that lead us to this conclusion such as the numerous references to pagan symbols, namely the symbol of fate. Also, the central idea of revenge in the poem opposes the ideas of Christianity. The poem also contains many breaches of the TenRead MoreBeowulf And The Epic s Christian Identity896 Words   |  4 PagesBeowulf and the Epic’s Christian Identity Composed in early eighth century by an unknown author the epic poem Beowulf, follows the exploits of the protagonist of the same name. Originally composed orally by a tribe’s scop, the epic of Beowulf delivers insight on the lives and adventures of characters that lived in the sixth century. Although, the tale of Beowulf was formulated during post Roman collapse by presumably pagan people; written around seven hundred A.D., it is probable that a ChristianRead MoreEssay on Christian and Pagan Ideals in Beowulf1343 Words   |  6 Pagespast events. Written down in approximately 1,000 A.D. by an unknown author, Beowulf, originally a pagan fable, became a Christian allegory upon its transcription by Christian monks. However, as scholars have debated over the religious context in Beowulf, the attempts by the monks to turn the epic poem into a Christian parable ended merged, including both original and Christian aspects. Throughout Beowulf, the epic combines pagan ideals of fate or wyrd and the will of God, the similar concepts of theRead MoreEssay about Christian And Pagan Ideals In Beowulf1335 Words   |  6 Pagespast events. Written down in approximately 1,000 A.D. by an unknown author, Beowulf, originally a pagan fable, became a Christian allegory upon its transcription by Christian monks. However, as scholars have debated over the religious context in Beowulf, the attempts by the monks to turn the epic poem into a Christian parable ended merged, including both original and Christian aspects. Throughout Beowulf, the epic combines pagan ideals of fate or wyrd and the will of God, the similar concepts of theRead MoreChristianity : The Rise Of Christianity1512 Words   |  7 PagesAnglo-Saxon tradition, which is from where the epic poem Beowulf is thought to have originated circa 550 AD. Due to the origins of Beowulf being surrounded by Pagan tradition and culture and reliance on the method of oral recitation of the story, the poem holds Pagan influences. Examples of these influences include the monsters that Beowulf faces in the story, idol worship, and burning the dead among many other elements. Also around the time of Beowulf, the rise of the Jesus Movement, which eventually becameRead More Beowulf and The Intent of Christians to Convert Pagans Into Christianity 1069 Words   |  5 Pagesit to keep track of the history of their people. Beowulf is an epic poem that was past down by the Anglo Saxons from generation to generation. The poem is infused with multiple elements of their pagan religion. However, when they immigrated to England and began to tell the tale of Beowulf, the local inhabitants began to listen and put their twist on it. Douglas Wilson states: Through a heroic poem about pagans that never mentions Christ, Beowulf is the opposite of syncretistic compromise. It isRead MoreStrengths And Weaknesses Of Beowulf1056 Words   |  5 PagesBeowulf, presumably written by a Christian monk, (Circa 700 A.D.), accurately depicts the strengths, weaknesses, and overall flaws that ultimately lead up to the protagonist’s demise. Rising from Geatland, Beowulf, the legendary warrior who has ended countless monsters reign of terror, gets word of an evil being tormenting Denmark, modern day New Zealand. Not one to be outdone, Beowulf sets sail to with fourteen of the finest warriors he could find. Arriving, he and his men are met by a loyal subjectRead MoreBeowulf Is A Christian Allegory1310 Words   |  6 PagesIt is common opinion that Beowulf was written by a Christian poet. This was probably true because at the time when it was written, most of the few people who knew how to read and write were in the clergy. There are various references within the poem to elements of the Christian religion. However, the story is about Pagan people and certain aspects of their culture are even glorified. The ambiguity of Beowulf’s religious content has caused confusion as to what significance religion had in

milgrams study into obedience - 777 Words

Describe and discuss two factors that Milgram found effect obedience? Refer to empirical evidence in your answer Milgram’s original study into obedience came under to a lot of scrutiny because of both mythological and ethical problems. This meant that the validity of Milgram’s study was put into question. Following the study were further investigations to see what might change and explain the results that Milgram found, both by Milgram himself and other psychologists. Variations to his study throw up interesting theories to the situational and dispositional factors that might affect levels of obedience. One variation of Milgram’s study investigated the role that buffers may have on the level of obedience of a individual. Two†¦show more content†¦The ecological validity in this experiment is greater than that in Milgram’s variation; this means that it can be generalised to everyday situations and can explain why people’s obedience may increase if the level if perceived authority and status increases and when the opposite effect occurs. To conclude, situational factors as seen above have been found to affect the level of obedience that somebody shows. However, there are important dispositional factors that need to be taken into consideration. People with a authoritarian personality may have a disposition to have a higher level of obedience. Milgram found that the among the people who gave the highest shocks did indeed have a authoritarian personality and blamed the leaner for the obedience. Crutchfield lead findings into conformity (1955); he found that conformers tend to have a high authoritarian views and were generally submissive. Obedience involves complex social roles this explains the link between personality, conformity and obedience. Privately a participant may not want to administer the shock, but publically when told to do so is submissive andShow MoreRelatedThe Milgram Study On Obedience1731 Words   |  7 PagesThe Milgram study was considered to be one of the most famous studies, on obedience in the hi story of psychology. The Milgram study was done by Stanley Milgram a Yale University psychologist, whose study was to focus on two things one being obedience to authority, and a persons personal conscience. The results of the study were remarkable, as according to (McLeod, 2007) 65 percent of two-thirds of the participants or teachers continued administering shocks to the highest voltage level of 450 voltsRead MoreBehavioral Study Of Obedience By Stanley Milgram1053 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"Behavioral Study of Obedience† by Stanley Milgram (1963) Stanley Milgram Yale University Group 1: Wasis Ali, Christopher Okpala, Michelle Walden, Estefany Majano General Psychology 1010 Ms. Thompson Spring Semester, March 17, 2014 Introduction In 1961, The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology published an article by Stanley Milgram, a researcher at Yale University, and his study testing obedience towards political influence vs towards morals and values taught from an early ageRead MoreStanley Milgram s Obedience Study1325 Words   |  6 PagesPsychology 230 Stanley Milgram’s obedience study has become one of the most timeless experiments and is thought of as a work of art. In this experiment, Milgram examined if individuals would take requests from authority figures regardless if they felt that the requests were ethical or not. Milgram chose members for this study by daily paper advertising for male participants to partake in an investigation at Yale University. In World War II, Nazis justified killings by saying that they were simplyRead MoreBehavioral Study Of Obedience By Stanley Milgram1313 Words   |  6 Pagesexperiment performed by Stanley Milgram titled â€Å"Behavioral Study of Obedience†. Stanley Milgram conducted his study in June of 1961 at Yale University. Three months prior to the start of the experiment, a former Nazi war criminal named Adolf Eichmann was put on trial for his involvement with the Nazi party. At the time, society questioned whether Eichmann and other war criminals could be held responsible for their crimes or if they were simply following orders. Milgram designed his experiment to shedRead MoreThe Fundamental Attribution Error : The Milgram Obedience Study Performed By Stanley Milgram957 Words   |  4 Pagessituation. Studies show that in most cases socially we want to fit in with a group, don’t want to be different, don’t want to be wrong, and in many instances act different than what our typical personality and values are based on influencing social factors. One of the main factors that often contributes to how we act in certain situations is to obey those in authority positions. The studies provided below are examples of the show how behaviors can change based on social factors. The Milgram ObedienceRead MoreAnalysis Of Stanley Milgram s Behavioral Study Of Obedience 965 Words   |  4 Pagessubmission or obedience.   In Stanley Milgram’s â€Å"Behavioral Study of Obedience†, he elaborates on the notion of obedience with accordance to the behaviors of a higher power and his subjects. Milgram’s defines obedience as â€Å"the psychological mechanism that links individual  action  to political  pur-pose.  It  is the dispositional  cement  that  binds men to systems of authority† (371). Milgram’s experiment was conducted with response to the Nazi war trials. Through experimentation, Milgram discovered theRead MoreThe Concentration Camps : Dr. Milgram s Study On Obedience Of Everyday Normal People990 Words   |  4 Pageshe does best to find support for his position from others in his group. The mutual support provided by men for each other is the strongest bulwark we have against the excesses of authority. (Milgram, 1974) In 1963, the Yale psychologist Milgram had performed a very controversial experiment on the obedience of participants towards an authority’s orders. He had discovered that a very small marginal of participants could resist the demands of an authority figure. This experiment was about learningRead MoreOutline the Simalarities and Differences Between Milgrams (1963) Obedience Study and Burgers (2009) Replication1550 Words   |  7 PagesKaren Bullen R2208481 DE 100 Investigating Psychology 1 TMA02 Outline the similarities and differences between Milgrams (1963) obedience study and Burgers (2009) replication. This essay will look at an important key psychological experiment carried out by the renowned social psychologist Stanley Milgram which was carried out in the early 1960’s (Banyard 2012) to determine how far ordinary people would go to inflict pain to a fellow human based on instruction from an authority figure, andRead MoreAnalysis Of Stanley Milgram s Perils Of Obedience Essay1709 Words   |  7 PagesStill, many questions still remain prevalent as to how an individual reaches his or her decision on obedience in a distressing environment. Inspired by Nazi trials, Stanley Milgram, an American psychologist, questions the social norm in â€Å"Perils of Obedience† (1964), where he conducted a study to test how far the average American was willing to for under the pressures of an authority figure. Milgram s study showed that under the orders of an authoritative figure, 64% of average Americans had the capabilityRead MoreStanley Milgram s Research On Obedience863 Words   |  4 PagesStanley Milgram s groundbreaking studies on obedience certainly shocked the world with their electrifying results. The experiment that Milgram conducted included ordinary people delivering â€Å"shocks† to an unknown subject, which caused much controversy to occur and raised many questions in the psychological world. Diana Baumrind, a psychologist at the University of California and one of Milgram’s colleagues, attacks Milgram’s ethics in her review. She decides that Milgram s tests are unethical towards

Literary Analysis The Storm Essay Example For Students

Literary Analysis: The Storm Essay The plot of the story The Storm by Kate Chopin is a conventional everydayplot. The story would not be so interesting if it werent for the last line of thestory; So the storm passed and everyone was happy. What did she mean bythe closing line? My interpretation of the story is that she meant the rocky partof both Calixta and Alcees mariage had passed along with the storm. BothAlcee and Calixta cheated on their spouse, however, they both knew thatwhen the stor was over they would return to faithfulness with their mates.Alcee obviously felt regretful, as indicated when the author writes; It was aloving letter full of tender solicitude. He then went on to say although hemissed them, he was willing to bear the separation a while longer-realizing thattheir health and pleasure were the first things to be considered. These quoteswere taken from the letter Alcee had written to his wife. The storm hadpassed and it looked as if everyone in Alcees situation was going to behappy. As for Calixta, she was extremely happy to see her son and husbandreturn home safely, as indicated in the story; She had clasped Bibi and waskissing him effusively. Calixta then went on to Bobinot and Felt him to see ifhe was dry, and seemed to express nothing but satisfaction at their safereturn. Calixta had also withstood the storm of her marriage and everyoneseemed to be happy too. Alcee and Calixta both seemed to realize they wereblessed with loving spouses. In their moment of passion they did not realizehow lucky they both were. I feel they both came to grips with the fact thatwhat happened between them was an act of lust and there were no feelingsinvolved. The moment was very arousing to each of them but when the stormwas over so was the act of lust and betrayal. My opinion is, this act was goingto help both Alcees and Calixtas marriage rather than hurt it, as long as theirrespective spouses do not find out what happened during the storm. I bringthis up because both guilty parties involved seemed to come away fromtheincident loving their spouses more and realizing that their choice of who tomarry was the right choice to make. Each xpressed concern for their spouseswell being and the actions they took during the storm didnt even cross theirminds as the storm passed. Sometimes people need a storm to happen intheir lives to help them realize how good they have it. Alcee and Calixta cameaway from the storm realizing that they had each found the love of their livesand it wasnt each other. Neither wanted to loose their love, So the stormpassed and everyone was happy.

Successful Entrepreneur free essay sample

Have you ever known what the elements that make up a successful entrepreneur are? In today’s society, many people have become successful entrepreneurs with many ways. Depending on each other, some of them have strategies at work and more things affect them. Maybe it just a fortune or they really want to get a chance to change their life. No one knows become a successful entrepreneur it is not easy at all. They need to catch an important opportunity, also be quick-minded and have some significant elements such as ethics; professional work environment, real-life experiences, suitable carrier and the last is knowledge. Internal factor In order to achieve the successful in life and career, an entrepreneur needs to have many factors that help him / her can become an entrepreneur successful. The first factor that affect on the success of entrepreneur is ethical because the Vietnamese had said that â€Å"talent without ethic is useless† so ethic plays an important role in success of entrepreneur. We will write a custom essay sample on Successful Entrepreneur or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In business, honesty is the best policy that help entrepreneur can achieve the aim and satisfaction both parties. Besides, another ethical that is patience, it helps him / she does not give up when they got problems, this is virtue that an entrepreneur has to have to overcome challenges in career and life. Moreover, an entrepreneur also needs to be decisive and competitive that affect on the success because an entrepreneur has to make decisions therefore decisive is very necessary. If an The elements that make up a successful entrepreneur Le 4 entrepreneur does not be competitiveness, they will not become successfully because they will not be hard working. The second factor is experience of an entrepreneur from real-life. To become a successful entrepreneur, it requires he/she must have great experience therefore experience of an entrepreneur is very necessary because it influence on the success in career. One advisor (2010) claimed that: â€Å"Every young person eventually needs to consider a path, and working part-time jobs are a good way to gain experience in determining which career field is right for the individual. Part-time jobs are a good way to gain experience not only in a particular position, but are also necessary to succeed in the long-term†. To get experience, an entrepreneur has to get part-time job and this is a good way he/she can gain more experience for future career. The most experienced that an entrepreneur can draw that is from failures in the job or life through that he/she can learn from those failures and it will bring more successful in future. An entrepreneur has to speak or present front of many people therefore she/she needs more experience to communicate or express ideas. It is not easy therefore an entrepreneur must practice many time. This experience will help an entrepreneur get a big advantage in career. Besides, the experience from social life is also very important because through social life experience, an entrepreneur can draw out the way how to behave with competitors, partners, colleagues and subordinates. Another aspect also the last thing of internal factor is knowledge and this thing leads to the success of an entrepreneur. For example, an entrepreneur who needs to communicate with partners from other countries therefore languages is very important because if an entrepreneur is good at speaking languages such as English, Chinese, The elements that make up a successful entrepreneur Le 5 French or Spanish and anything else, it will be a big advantage for communicating in business. In order to become a successful entrepreneur, he/she needs to have knowledge such as computer skill, presentation skill, expression skill, communication skill and more. Besides that, an entrepreneur also needs to have degree because it is so very important that also effect on success of an entrepreneur and it is evidence that he/she is educated and trained. According to Karen Schweitzer (2010), there are many different types of business degrees. Earning one of these degrees can help you to improve your general business knowledge as well as your leadership skills. The last thing, an entrepreneur who needs to have creativity because it helps him/her can go further in business with impression ideas. External factor To begin with, the feature makes an entrepreneur become successful that is professional work environment. It is also very important with an entrepreneur because if workplace is comfortable and sociable, he/she can become more activeness in their work. Besides, it increases ability to complete work early and also affects on the outcome of work. When they work on professional environment, an entrepreneur can become more confidence and dynamically because he/she can be active to give good ideas and reduce stress by work at workplace. For instance, base on Managing business argued that the work environment should be clean, healthy, spacious and hygienic. There are proper infrastructure facilities in an organization. It will help an entrepreneur can work more efficiency and enhance concentrating on work. The last external factor is job that will help an entrepreneur get successful. For example, in order to get success in career, as Bob Reiss (2010) believed that an The elements that make up a successful entrepreneur Le 6 entrepreneur has to have passion with job because passion will help him/her overcome difficult moments and if he/she does not have passion, it will make him/her give up. Besides, an ambitious entrepreneur always want trying to get achieve goals in his/her career. Having a plan and try hard to get success, so this is the reason why to explain for who has a lot of drive, motivation and enthusiasm. Moreover, entrepreneurs always want to get success therefore he/she usually want to face with a lot of challenges in his/her career, life and that is the way an entrepreneur get successful. Depending on occupation, there are many opportunities for entrepreneur; so they must catches it and is also help him/her can be promotion or get higher position in occupation. Conclusion In conclusion, business has enough these factors when they were working if they want to get successful. Moreover, an entrepreneur will become a good person not only at work also social life when they have a high-quality behavior. Furthermore, they will creative a clean, healthy work environment and satisfactory physical condition will help to remove workers stress and irritation at work. All in all, before starting a business, a person should be practice many things with many ways to make yourself become a real entrepreneur or professional careers without thinking about success. The elements that make up a successful entrepreneur Le 7